Korean TKD Terminology Part 2

:

(free) sparring

:

one step sparring

:

two step sparring

:

three step sparring

:

semi free sparring

:

arranged free sparring

:

round (competition segment)

:

bout or match

:

point

:

time out

:

out of bounds

:

warning

:

deduction of point

:

disqualification

:

injury

:

win

:

tie

:

blue

:

red

:

white

:

use of footwork to dodge a technique

:

body evasion by "ducking"

:

form (pronounced "poom-say"), also "hyung"

:

patterns

:

similar to a page or a chapter

:

combination

:

four direction

:

belt

:

uniform

:

training pants

:

chest protector (also "bohogoo")

:

protective gloves

:

forearm guard

:

shin guard

:

groin cup

:

protective head gear

:

mouth guard

:

attention

:

ready

:

return to starting position

:

about face

:

turn

:

stand

:

stop (also "mum cho")

:

face the flag

:

face each other

:

face instructor/master

:

face senior student

:

face examiner/tester

:

fix your uniform

:

fix your belt

:

class dismissed (also "hae cho")

:

line up (also "ji hap" and "jung yul")

:

bow

:

sit

:

kneel (kneeling)

:

sit in lotus position (yoga posture)

:

switch your stance (switch your feet)

:

in your own time

:

begin

:

relax

:

break (or stop)

:

continue

:

yes (also "ne")

:

no

:

thank you

:

less formal form of "thank you"

:

you're welcome (literally "Don't mention it!")

:

congratulations!

:

How are you? (literally "Are you well?" 

:

less formal form of "How are you?"

:

hello 

:

good-bye (to the person who is leaving)

:

good-bye (to the person who is staying)

:

less formal form of "good-bye" (to the person who is leaving)

:

less formal form of "good-bye" (to the person who is staying)

:

Pleased to meet you!

:

See you later!

:

Welcome!

:

I'm sorry

:

less formal form of "I'm sorry!"

:

Excuse me! (asking forgiveness for an impolite act)

:

That's all right

:

I understand

:

I don't understand

:

It is fun (or interesting)!

:

founder (of the art)

:

grandmaster

:

chief instructor (or "chief master")

:

instructor (or "master")

:

more intimate and respectful form of "sah bum nim"

:

teacher (also "seon saeng nim")

:

senior student

:

junior student

:

student

:

trainee

:

pupil

:

referee

:

judge

:

juror

:

time keeper

:

recorder

:

place where one trains (house of discipline)

:

offense

:

self-defense

:

meditation

:

yell

:

mental strength, or martial art spirit 

:

concentration of the mind

:

development (training) of the mind

:

the "right" way (correctness of action)

:

mind and body discipline

:

development of the body, mind, and spirit

:

knowledge of mind and thoughts

:

execution (action) of the body and its techniques

:

certain victory

:

one strike must kill

:

breathing

:

breathing control (deep breathing)

:

force or power

:

life-energy

:

the center of your "ki"

:

the stomach area where "ki" is generated.

:

center of gravity

:

focus (focal point) of your energy

:

increase (to strengthen or augment)

:

breaking (the art of breaking boards, bricks, and tiles)

:

demonstration (or exhibition)

:

stretching

:

etiquette

:

respect

:

loyalty (also "eui ri")

:

honesty

:

family